First case of mpox detected in Malta – Health Ministry issues safety guidelines

Health Authorities have confirmed the detection of an imported case of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) earlier on Friday 30th August.

This case, which was sexually transmitted, involves an individual who is currently in stable condition and does not require hospitalisation. The patient has been placed in isolation, and contact tracing is actively being conducted to prevent further transmission.

The Ministry strongly advises the public to take the following precautions to minimise the risk of mpox transmission:

• Engage in safe sexual practices and maintain open discussions with partners about sexual health.
• Avoid close contact with individuals displaying symptoms of mpox, such as fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.
• Adhere to good hygiene practices, including regular handwashing with soap and water.
• Seek medical attention promptly if you experience symptoms or have been in contact with someone diagnosed with Mpox.

The initial symptoms

The HIV Malta website shared information about mpox, and listed the initial symptoms;

• Fever
• Headache
• Swollen lymph nodes (glands)
• Muscle aches
• Low energy
• Back pain

How does one contract mpox?

The same website went on to list how one contracts mpox;

• Contact with clothing or linens (such as bedding or towels) or objects like eating utensils/dishes used by an infected person
• Direct contact with mpox skin lesions or scabs
• Coughing or sneezing of an individual with a mpox rash
• Having sex with someone who has symptoms of mpox

Statistics show that currently, mpox is spreading mostly among the homosexual male community who engage in sexual activity, the website indicated.